![]() The village name was changed from "Niles Center" to "Skokie" by referendum in 1940. "Skokie Marsh" was used by local botanists, notably Henry Chandler Cowles, as early as 1901. Other Indigenous names include skoutay or scoti, an Algonquian words for "fire". Historic maps named the Skokie marsh as Chewab Skokie, a probable derivation from Kitchi-wap choku, a Potawatomi term meaning "great marsh". The first African-American family to move to Skokie arrived in 1961, and open-housing activists helped to integrate the suburb subsequently. Peter Catholic Cemetery, a block north of Oakton Street in the town. Consequently, the village developed commercially, an example being the Old Orchard Shopping Center, currently named Westfield Old Orchard.ĭuring the night of November 27–28, 1934, after a gunfight in nearby Barrington that left two FBI agents dead, two accomplices of notorious 25-year-old bank-robber Baby Face Nelson (Lester Gillis) dumped his bullet-riddled body in a ditch along Niles Center Road adjoining the St. It was not until the 1940s and the 1950s, when parents of the baby boom generation moved their families out of Chicago, that Skokie's housing development began again. ![]() Large-scale development ended as a result of the Great Crash of 1929 and consequent Great Depression. In a referendum on November 15, 1940, residents chose the Native American name "Skokie" over the name "Devonshire".ĭuring the real estate boom of the 1920s, large parcels were subdivided many two- and three-flat apartment buildings were built, with the "Chicago"-style bungalow a dominant architectural specimen. A village-renaming campaign began in the 1930s. However, the name caused postal confusion with the neighboring village of Niles. About 1910, the spelling was Americanized to "Niles Center". In 1888, the community was incorporated as Niles Centre. ( April 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)īeginnings A 1925 "Chicago"-style bungalow in Skokie Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. Skokie ultimately lost that case, though the rally was never held. At the time, Skokie had a significant population of Holocaust survivors. Village of Skokie, in which a Nazi group, backed by the American Civil Liberties Union, invoked the First Amendment in an attempt to schedule a Nazi rally in Skokie. In the mid-1970s, it was at the center of National Socialist Party of America v. Skokie has twice received national attention for court cases decided by the United States Supreme Court. ![]() It is home to the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center, which opened in northwest Skokie in 2009. Skokie still has many Jewish residents (now about 30% of the population) and over a dozen synagogues. At its peak in the mid-1960s, 58% of the population was Jewish, the largest proportion of any Chicago suburb. Skokie was originally a German- Luxembourger farming community, but was later settled by a sizeable Jewish population, especially after World War II. Skokie's streets, like that of many suburbs, are largely a continuation of the Chicago street grid, and the village is served by the Chicago Transit Authority, further cementing its connection to the city. For many years, Skokie promoted itself as "The World's Largest Village". The name Skokie comes from a Potawatomi word for "marsh". Skokie lies approximately 15 miles (24 km) north of Chicago's downtown Loop. Skokie's population, according to the 2020 census, is 67,824. Skokie ( / ˈ s k oʊ k i/ formerly Niles Center) is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, neighboring the City of Chicago's northern border. ![]()
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